What Is Joomla? What to Know About This Free and Powerful CMS
In the world of website building, choosing the right content management system (CMS) can make all the difference. Joomla! is one of the most popular CMS platforms, known for its flexibility, powerful features, and community-driven development. Whether you’re building a personal blog, an eCommerce store, or a government portal, Joomla provides the tools to create a professional-grade website. This award-winning CMS (Content Management System) is available at no cost as an open-source online program. We explore what Joomla is, its key features, benefits, and why it might be the right choice for your next web project.
What Is Joomla?
Joomla! is a free and open-source CMS that allows users to create, manage, and publish websites and online applications. And yes, there is an exclamation point in the name Joomla! Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, Joomla’s extensive features and customization options make it a compelling choice.
First released in 2005, Joomla is built on a model-view-controller (MVC) framework, which separates the logic, data, and presentation layers, making it a powerful choice for developers and non-developers alike.
It started as an offshoot of Mambo, an open-source CMS (i.e. a platform that enables you to create content and publish it online). The team that would go on to create Joomla! felt that parts of the new structure went against the principles of open-source, so they developed their own CMS.
Joomla is suited to a wide range of industries and website types, including:
- Corporate and Business Websites: Showcase your brand and services with a professional online presence.
- eCommerce Stores: With extensions like VirtueMart, Joomla makes it easy to manage products, orders, and payments.
- Government and Nonprofit Websites: Build secure, multilingual websites to serve diverse audiences.
- Community-Based Platforms: Create forums, membership sites, and other interactive platforms with Joomla extensions.
Its open-source nature means that it’s continually updated and improved by a dedicated community of developers, ensuring that Joomla remains a reliable and feature-rich platform.
Key Features of Joomla
Joomla’s robust feature set is what sets it apart from other CMS platforms. Here are some of its standout features:
- Flexibility and Extensibility: Joomla offers thousands of templates and extensions, enabling users to customize their websites to meet unique requirements.
- User Management: Advanced user management tools allow administrators to set multiple levels of access and permissions.
- Multilingual Support: With native support for over 70 languages, Joomla makes it easy to create multilingual websites without additional plugins.
- SEO Optimization: Built-in tools help optimize your website for search engines, including customizable meta tags, SEF URLs, and more.
- Content Management: Organizing and publishing content is seamless, thanks to features like the article manager and category system.
- Developer-Friendly Features: Joomla supports PHP, SQL, and other programming technologies, making it a favorite for developers who need a customizable platform.
Why Choose Joomla?
Joomla strikes a balance between simplicity and power, making it suitable for both beginners and professionals. It stands out as a versatile and powerful CMS, suitable for a wide range of website needs. Here’s an in-depth look at why Joomla might be the right choice for you:
Versatility
Joomla is a flexible platform that supports many website types, making it a versatile choice for developers and businesses alike. From simple personal blogs and professional business websites to complex eCommerce stores and secure government portals, Joomla can adapt to diverse project requirements. Its modular architecture and extensive library of extensions make it adaptable to various industries, including eCommerce, government, education, and nonprofit sectors. The platform supports a wide array of features, allowing users to build and customize their websites to meet unique requirements.
Customizability
Joomla’s rich library of templates and extensions gives users unparalleled freedom to design and enhance their websites. Whether you need a specific design, additional functionality, or custom integrations, Joomla provides tools that empower both developers and non-developers to bring their vision to life. This makes it suitable for projects of all sizes, from small blogs to large enterprise portals.
Powerful Content Management
Joomla offers robust content management tools that make organizing, editing, and publishing content intuitive. Features like the article manager, category system, and versioning allow users to maintain control over their website’s content with ease.
Built-in Multilingual Support
Joomla natively supports over 70 languages, making it an excellent choice for multilingual websites. Unlike many other CMS platforms, Joomla doesn’t require additional plugins for language support, reducing complexity and enhancing reliability. You can create content in multiple languages without needing additional plugins, which simplifies the process and reduces the risk of compatibility issues.
Advanced User Management
With its granular access control levels, Joomla excels in scenarios where multiple users need varying degrees of access. This makes it ideal for membership sites, community platforms, and corporate websites with complex organizational structures.
Joomla’s user management system offers granular control over user permissions and roles. This is particularly beneficial for websites requiring different levels of access, such as membership or community platforms. Additionally, its content management tools make organizing and publishing content intuitive.
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Joomla includes built-in SEO features such as SEF (search engine-friendly) URLs, metadata management, and sitemap generation. These tools help improve your site’s visibility in search engines without requiring additional plugins.
Active Community and Support
Joomla’s community is one of its biggest assets. A large and engaged network of developers and users contributes to its continuous improvement, provides extensive documentation, and offers forums for troubleshooting and learning.
Security
Joomla places a strong emphasis on security, with regular updates and built-in measures to protect your site from vulnerabilities. Additionally, its community frequently provides patches and security resources.
Scalability
As your website grows, Joomla can scale with it. Whether you’re adding more pages, features, or handling increased traffic, Joomla’s robust infrastructure ensures reliable performance.
By offering a balance of simplicity and advanced features, Joomla appeals to both novice users and experienced developers. Its flexibility and rich feature set make it a solid choice for anyone seeking a powerful and customizable CMS platform.
How Much Does Joomla Cost?
Joomla is an open-source CMS, which means the software itself is free to download, use, and modify. There are no licensing fees or subscription costs to use Joomla.
While Joomla is free, there are other potential costs associated with building and maintaining a website using the platform.
- Web Hosting: You need a hosting provider to run your Joomla site. Hosting plans can range from a few dollars per month for shared hosting to higher costs for VPS or dedicated hosting. A Joomla-optimized hosting plan, like those offered by A2 Hosting, ensures better performance and reliability.
- Domain Name: To make your site accessible, you’ll need a domain name, which typically costs around $10–$20 per year.
- Extensions and Templates: While Joomla has a wide range of free extensions and templates, premium options with advanced features or professional designs may cost anywhere from $10 to several hundred dollars.
- Development or Design Services: If you hire a developer or designer to create or customize your Joomla site, costs will depend on their expertise and the complexity of your requirements.
- Maintenance and Upgrades:
Regular updates are necessary to keep your Joomla site secure and optimized. While you can handle updates yourself for free, hiring professionals to manage this process might involve additional costs.
In summary, while Joomla is free, the total cost of building and maintaining a Joomla site will depend on your hosting, domain name, and any additional premium features or professional services you choose to invest in.
How to Get Started with Joomla! (In 4 Steps)
If you’re interested in trying out Joomla!, the first thing you’ll need to do is set up your website. Let’s walk through how to do that in just four easy steps.
Step 1: Purchase a Hosting Plan and Domain Name
Joomla! provides practically all of the tools you’ll need to build your site, but you’ll still need a place to host it online. If you’re not ready to make that commitment yet, you can try out a free 24-hour Joomla! demo to see for yourself how the software works – and whether you feel comfortable with it.
You’ll also need to purchase a hosting plan for your new site.
As a beginner, it’s best to pick your hosting provider carefully. Installing a CMS manually can be somewhat complicated. You can avoid having to do this by opting for a hosting plan that supports Joomla!, and offers an easy-installation option.
In addition, you’ll also need to secure a domain name. You can purchase a new name, use a free subdomain, or even transfer a domain name you already own.
Once you have your hosting and domain in place, you can get your site up and running. Exactly how you do that will depend on your chosen host. If you opt for an A2 Hosting plan, Joomla! will be pre-installed and configured for optimal speed. That means you can start designing your site immediately!
Step 2: Choose a Template for Your Site
Once you have a home for your site, you can start making changes and adding content. The best way to learn this platform is to plunge right in and start experimenting. You can set up your site using a default template, and update text and images from there to customize it further.
First, log into your site’s admin area. Under Configuration in the left-hand menu, select Templates. On the next page, you’ll see a small selection of default templates.
Simply select the star icon next to a template’s name, in order to make it active on your site. You can always change this selection later, and you can download additional options from the Joomla website and other directories online.
Step 3: Install Extensions to Customize Your Site
Extensions are what really sets Joomla! apart from other CMSs. This platform offers a wide array of these add-ons, which can be installed on your site to provide you with new features and options. Extensions enable you to do practically anything, such as creating a forum or managing user profiles.
You can explore Joomla!’s extension library to see many of the possibilities. To add an extension to your site, go to Extensions > Manage in your dashboard. Click on the Install from Web button. Then you can search for any extension you like, using the search feature or the list of categories.
When you find an extension you want to use, click on it for more information. Then select the green Install button to add it to your site. You’ll be asked to confirm the installation and Joomla! will get it up and running right away.
Step 4: Get in Touch with the Community
As you continue to work on your new Joomla site, you’re likely to have plenty of questions. Fortunately, the Joomla! forum is an excellent resource for basic support.
You can also search Joomla!’s tutorials for answers to specific questions, as well as how-to guides. If you find yourself in over your head at any point, you can also consider hiring a programmer or perhaps taking a class. The more you use Joomla!, the easier it should get. It’s okay to need some help, however, especially in the beginning.
Ready to start your Joomla! journey? Consider A2 Hosting’s optimized Joomla Hosting plans for fast, secure, and reliable performance. Easily add Joomla to any hosting package and start your Joomla website in just minutes. All with the reliability of premium hardware, 99.9% uptime commitment, 24/7/365 in-house support, and no-risk money back guarantee. Compare our hosting plans and choose the right package for your website needs.